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  • 进阶算法200题
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  1. 核心算法200题
  2. Binary Search

Find K Closest Elements

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> findClosestElements(int[] arr, int k, int x) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(k);
        int position = Arrays.binarySearch(arr, x);
        int left;
        int right;
        if(position < 0){
            position = -position - 1;
            left = position - 1;
            right = position;
        }
        else{
            left = position - 1;
            right = position + 1;
        }
        
        while(right - left - 1 != k){
            if(left < 0){
                right ++;
            }
            else if(right > arr.length - 1){
                left --;
            }
            else if(arr[right] - x < x - arr[left]){
                right ++;
            }else{
                left --;
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = 0; i < k; i ++){
            result.add(arr[left + i + 1]);
        }
        return result;
    }
}
class Solution:
    def findClosestElements(self, arr: List[int], k: int, x: int) -> List[int]:
        result = [None]*k
        if len(arr)==k:
            return arr
        
        if arr[0]>x:
            for i in range(k):
                result[i]= arr[i]
        
        if arr[len(arr)-1]<x:
            c=0
            for i in range(len(arr)-1,0,-1):
                if c < k:
                    result[i-1]=arr[i]
                    c+=1
                else:
                    break
                    
        if arr[len(arr)-1]>=x:
            index = binary_search_index(arr,x)
            
            if index < 0:
                index = -index -1
            
            low, high = max([0, index-k-1]), min(len(arr)-1,index+k-1)
            
            while (high-low)>(k-1):
                if low < 0 or (x-arr[low])<=(arr[high]-x):
                    high-=1
                elif (high > len(arr)-1) or (x-arr[low])>(arr[high]-x):
                    low+=1
            return arr[low:high+1]
            
        
        return result
    
def binary_search_index(arr, num, start=None, end=None):
    if start is None and end is None:
        start = 0
        end = len(arr)
    mid = start + ((end-start)//2)
    a = arr[start:end]
    if len(arr[start:end]) < 2:
        return mid
    if arr[mid] == num:
        return mid
    else:
        if num < arr[mid]:
            return binary_search_index(arr, num, start, mid-1)
        if num > arr[mid]:
            return binary_search_index(arr, num, mid+1, end)
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最后更新于5年前

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